I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again - the biggest flaw in the UK’s energy market, and what makes it have the most expensive electricity in Europe despite having one of the highest productions of renewable electricity in Europe - is the fact that the price of electricity from all sources is pegged to the most expensive, Gas and Oil.
Unpegging renewable electricity prices from gas and oil would definitely cause some chaos at first, but ultimately would force electricity prices down in-line with the rest of Europe.
Setting the electricity market price based on the most expensive source at any given time is pretty much universal in Europe. It’s an EU thing, not a specificity of the UK.
Changing this rule would reduce the income and profits of climate friendly electricity providers, thus penalizing the investors who tried to do the right thing.
It’s not even limited to Europe, either. It’s just a Double Auction format, designed to find a clearing price where there is as much produced as there is purchased, at the same price for all market participants, for that particular time slot. Different grids use different time resolutions, from 5 minutes to 60 minutes in most places.
It is fair for everyone to be paid the same price for the same product at the same time. And the price will need to be high enough to actually attract producers for the demand at that moment. Those with very cheap marginal production costs (solar, wind, nuclear) can then get paid for making energy plentiful, while higher cost fossil fuels will still be incentivized to meet demand when those aren’t enough.
Basically, I don’t see any other way it would make sense. Giving less money to renewable/low carbon producers would set us back, and disincentivize buildouts of those sources.
I guess another way would be fixed prices for all nuclear and renewables since they have fixed costs anyway. The thing is, the system already works that way to an extent, as there are a lot of guaranteed prices in renewables and some in nuclear. As far as I can tell, these subsidies are why the market price sometimes goes negative when solar or wind produce a lot: the subsidized sellers don’t care, they still receive their guaranteed income based on the quantity of energy they inject into the grid. It seems to me that without these subsidies the market prices would always be high, thus better reflecting the true cost of electricity.
It’s not really a subsidy to have long term contracts. It’s just a manner to have predictability, and make it easier to plan things in the future. Some of it is a risk shift on quantity or prices, on who bears the risk if production or demand don’t match up, and whose responsibility it is to make those two number match, by cutting power to customers or paying people to disconnect their powerplants from the grid.
But the long term contracts are often there for price and volume stability. Spot prices will still fluctuate, though, especially if it’s unpredictable how much energy different renewable sources will generate at specific times in the future, or how much different customers will want to consume at specific times in the future.
Either way, it costs a lot of resources to match up supply and demand, and you’ll either use prices to help push the numbers together or you consume a lot of resources trying to mandate those numbers come together. Trying to fight price swings will cost resources in some other way.
"Transmission constraint costs in Great Britain hit £1.9 billion in 2024/25, accounting for 71% of total balancing costs. That share has risen from 44% in 2022/23 and is on course to reach £4-8 billion annually by 2030 without major intervention. The bottleneck is Scotland.
In 2025, turning down Scottish wind cost around £350 million. Replacement generation (mostly in the form of gas) cost over £1 billion. Curtailment is now the primary driver of Great Britain’s national balancing costs."
I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again - the biggest flaw in the UK’s energy market, and what makes it have the most expensive electricity in Europe despite having one of the highest productions of renewable electricity in Europe - is the fact that the price of electricity from all sources is pegged to the most expensive, Gas and Oil.
Unpegging renewable electricity prices from gas and oil would definitely cause some chaos at first, but ultimately would force electricity prices down in-line with the rest of Europe.
And here I was told that we in Denmark had the highest electricity prices! It’s almost like some people want us to rage over this
Setting the electricity market price based on the most expensive source at any given time is pretty much universal in Europe. It’s an EU thing, not a specificity of the UK.
Changing this rule would reduce the income and profits of climate friendly electricity providers, thus penalizing the investors who tried to do the right thing.
It’s not even limited to Europe, either. It’s just a Double Auction format, designed to find a clearing price where there is as much produced as there is purchased, at the same price for all market participants, for that particular time slot. Different grids use different time resolutions, from 5 minutes to 60 minutes in most places.
It is fair for everyone to be paid the same price for the same product at the same time. And the price will need to be high enough to actually attract producers for the demand at that moment. Those with very cheap marginal production costs (solar, wind, nuclear) can then get paid for making energy plentiful, while higher cost fossil fuels will still be incentivized to meet demand when those aren’t enough.
Basically, I don’t see any other way it would make sense. Giving less money to renewable/low carbon producers would set us back, and disincentivize buildouts of those sources.
I guess another way would be fixed prices for all nuclear and renewables since they have fixed costs anyway. The thing is, the system already works that way to an extent, as there are a lot of guaranteed prices in renewables and some in nuclear. As far as I can tell, these subsidies are why the market price sometimes goes negative when solar or wind produce a lot: the subsidized sellers don’t care, they still receive their guaranteed income based on the quantity of energy they inject into the grid. It seems to me that without these subsidies the market prices would always be high, thus better reflecting the true cost of electricity.
It’s not really a subsidy to have long term contracts. It’s just a manner to have predictability, and make it easier to plan things in the future. Some of it is a risk shift on quantity or prices, on who bears the risk if production or demand don’t match up, and whose responsibility it is to make those two number match, by cutting power to customers or paying people to disconnect their powerplants from the grid.
But the long term contracts are often there for price and volume stability. Spot prices will still fluctuate, though, especially if it’s unpredictable how much energy different renewable sources will generate at specific times in the future, or how much different customers will want to consume at specific times in the future.
Either way, it costs a lot of resources to match up supply and demand, and you’ll either use prices to help push the numbers together or you consume a lot of resources trying to mandate those numbers come together. Trying to fight price swings will cost resources in some other way.
It’s a subsidy when the state ends up paying the difference between the guaranteed price and the average market price.
No investors try to do the “right thing” they are simply going to where the profit is
Also an outdated grid network.
"Transmission constraint costs in Great Britain hit £1.9 billion in 2024/25, accounting for 71% of total balancing costs. That share has risen from 44% in 2022/23 and is on course to reach £4-8 billion annually by 2030 without major intervention. The bottleneck is Scotland.
In 2025, turning down Scottish wind cost around £350 million. Replacement generation (mostly in the form of gas) cost over £1 billion. Curtailment is now the primary driver of Great Britain’s national balancing costs."
https://modoenergy.com/research/en/gb-great-britain-battery-energy-storage-curtailment-wind-constraint-scotland-costs