A Tennessee court has overturned the conviction of a man who killed a Black transgender woman, ruling that a lower court “erred” by preventing the killer from using the victim’s trans identity in his defense.
Samuel Ward Jr. shot Paris Lee six times outside her Memphis home in June 2022, according to the Shelby County District Attorney’s Office. He then drove 30 minutes home, leaving her to die. Ward was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in May 2025.
But the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals in Jackson overturned that conviction on Monday and ordered a retrial. The trial court’s judge had disallowed the defense from presenting the victim’s identity as a transgender woman in its arguments.
“The trial court erred by excluding evidence of the victim’s assigned sex at birth, [and] the evidence was insufficient to support [Ward’s] conviction,” reads the Monday appellate court decision. “Because we conclude that the trial court erred… we reverse and remand this case for a new trial.”
The defense had argued it would be more reasonable for Ward to fear Lee if jurors knew she was assigned male at birth, and said jurors would be more prejudiced against Ward for killing a cisgender woman, according to Jamie Satterfield, an independent journalist who first reported the ruling.
The gay panic defenses has not gone away. Also, this rings of saying its not murder because transgender people aren’t people.



What’s the most generous way to read this? Like, is there any way to mean something good but just express yourself very very very badly and come up with this?
The most generous way to interpret it is to say it’s restricting his freedom of speech and to make whatever defense he feels is best.
If transphobia wasn’t a huge problem at the moment I might even agree, because it would be leaving him rope to hang himself with. “Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, in my defense this wasn’t just a crime, it was a hate crime.” But with such widespread and virulent transphobia I don’t trust a Tennessee jury not to nullify or at least have one person block conviction.